Category Archives: Paintings

Juggling a Few Pears

February slipped by faster than I expected. I had some ideas about “strategizing” for 2026 (see previous post), but the month didn’t cooperate with any real planning. When I’ve been away from oils for a stretch, I usually warm up with quick portrait sketches. This time I happened to watch a live sketching session centered on pears at the beginning of the month, and so I thought, why not try pear portraits instead? I picked up three from the local grocer, arranged them simply, and set off quickly.

Midway through though, I lost interest in the setup. The lighting was too conventional, the composition flat, and the whole thing uninspiring. I decided to add reflections on the surface to give it more life. Mostly I just added frustration. As the paint thickened and got tacky, I gave up. Here’s the oil painting I set aside:

Three Pears, oil on canvas board, 11×14, Feb. 2026

I switched to watercolor instead. In a recent cleanup effort, I found some unused Arches blocks. I’ve done a little watercolor in recent months, but only small sketches on inexpensive paper. I couldn’t wait to see what good quality paper could deliver after these practices. By then the pears were starting to rot, so I worked without a reference. Here’s the first attempt:

Two and Half, watercolor on paper, 10 x 14, Feb. 2026

As expected, the paper could hold much more water than the cheap alternatives, but the texture was rougher than I remembered, which affected only the initial pencil drawing so far. The painting turned out muddier than intended, and that’s what happens without a clear plan. I originally wanted almost no background. just white space to frame the pears. Once I considered it finished, though, the large white areas felt too empty and didn’t support the cut pear properly. I began adding background colors, changed direction a few times, and a couple of unintended mixes later, everything neutralized into gray. The forms of the whole pears suffered too. With everything around muddied, I didn’t want to kill the fresher red-orange even though it was supposed to be in the shadow. I felt like choosing between two wrongs. You can mix colors on paper, of course, but it helps to know exactly how you want to approach it. This piece isn’t abandoned, but it feels unresolved.

For the next one I made a conscious effort to avoid overworking the background. I still adjusted the pears more than I should have, but the result has better volume and value range, even if the colors lost a bit of their brightness. Pears do come in rustier, subdued tones, so I’ll take that as a feature rather than a flaw. This piece was also done without a reference. 

Huddling, watercolor on paper, 11 x 14, Feb 2026

That gave me enough confidence to keep going. I returned to oil and worked on two different compositions at the same time, both on paper. One focused on color and a re-attempt at reflections, on Canson XL Oil and Acrylic paper; the other, on texture, on Canson Acrylic paper.

Display, oil on paper, 9 x 11, Feb. 2026

I have used the XL oil and acrylic paper before with a thin layer of shellac, but I found it was unnecessary. The paper handles paint very well and feels forgiving. Of all the paintings surfaces I’ve tried, this is the easiest to use and I like it more each time. The plain acrylic paper has a coarser surface that makes blending trickier, but it worked nicely for suggesting the wood grain of the table and backboard. It also encouraged (or forced) me to keep the pear colors varied and abstract rather than uniform. I may try a layer of shellac on it next time to see if it improves flow.

On the table, oil on paper, 11 x 15, Feb, 2026

February passed in a mix of small frustrations and a few satisfying moments. I’m glad I moved between watercolor and oil. It kept the process interesting. I hope to maintain the momentum.

And just for fun, here’s a MidJourney piece on the same subject that I really like. The colorful glow and the roller-skate-like cart give it an eerie and playful feeling, quite beyond my imagination. 

Looking Back and Looking Forward

January brought me home after a long stretch away, and for the first time in months I finally had time to just zone out, daydream, and do some belated New Year planning.

As someone who’s deeply introverted and home-loving, I actually spent quite some part of last year outside my comfort zone. I visited many exhibitions, immersed myself in incredible paintings by other artists, and played extensively with AI image generation. Those experiences were thrilling in their own ways. I’m still in awe of what AI can conjure in seconds, and I still find it genuinely useful as a brainstorming and reference tool. Yet all of it, the shows, the scrolling, the endless prompting, only made my hands itch to pick up a brush. Nothing digital or vicarious can match the slow, stubborn satisfaction of standing at the easel for three or four hours, building something stroke by stroke, decision by decision, until it finally exists.

In parallel, I’ve been revisiting watercolor through basic exercises focused on values, color relationships, temperature, and edge quality. These aren’t flashy pieces; they’re deliberate drills. But every time I return to them, I’m reminded how deceptively simple the core theories of painting really are and how easy it is to overlook one of them the moment I get excited about a subject. When a painting fails (or just falls flat), it’s almost always because I ignored or half-applied one of those fundamentals.

While reorganizing my studio recently, I pulled out a few unposted oil still life paintings from last year. Seeing them with fresher eyes—after months of looking at masterworks and grinding through exercises, I can now spot exactly where I leaned too heavily on “copying what I saw” instead of using what I know.

Group Portrait 1, oil on canvas, 18 x 24in, 2025

My shapes and overall compositions still hold up; I’m happy with those choices. But the values? In several passages I could have orchestrated them more deliberately to create stronger focus, depth, and mood. For instance, “Group Portrait 1”, for the small white cup and the dish in the center, the reflective surface and the blue strips makes the lighting not as informative as on others. I wrestled with those forms for hours. Now I realize I could have analyzed and designed the value patterns based on my knowledge (where the lightest light, darkest dark and mid-tones should be given the light source and the object’s shape), and considered their roles in the whole picture. With more intentional grouping and subordination, those objects could have popped or tucked in with far less effort.

Pink Roses, oil on canvas board, 16 x 20in, 2025

The roses suffered from a similar issue. I got lost in distinguishing individual petals too soon, instead of first establishing the big value structure across the entire bouquet, then each rose. Had I done that, the flowers would feel more alive and integrated.

Color-wise, I still like the overall harmony in these pieces. The palettes feel cohesive and quiet, which suits my taste. But there’s room to push sophistication further. In the roses, I could have borrowed subtle echoes of the background tones into the petals themselves to make the roses more atmospheric. In the “Group Portrait 2”, I could have let the objects’ colors bounce into the paper underneath, unifying the scene better.

Group Portrait 2, oil on canvas board, 12 x 16in, 2025

These aren’t harsh self-criticisms: they’re just clearer observations now that I’ve had distance and review. The artists whose work I admire most probably didn’t arrive at their mastery through secret techniques; they simply became relentlessly consistent at remembering and applying the fundamentals while they painted.

So for 2026, I’m keeping the plan very simple (and hopefully realistic): I want to strategize how to apply what I know and constantly remind myself of the fundamentals during the process, making every session an effective practice. Who knows? By the end of the year, these conscious efforts might turn into subconscious habits, and I might finally make the progress I’m looking for.

November’s Bits and Pieces

November had me on the other side of the globe again. This time I packed a couple of recent paintings to give as gifts for family. Lucky for me, framing in Beijing is much cheaper than in the States. I can afford to elevate my paintings a bit, which definitely makes the presentation better and adds to my confidence. Here are some of the paintings I gifted:

During my last long stay in Beijing, I decided to make the most of the situation by practicing watercolor. Oil wasn’t an option and watercolor stuff barely takes up any room. I am happy to report that I’ve actually stuck with the plan. My current goal in practice is trying to keep the colors clean. Small steps, but still moving forward.

Gallery-wise, I saw Liu Jude’s 刘巨德 solo show at the Today Art Museum: Hearts Aflame for the Firmament. Liu studied at the Central Academy of Craft Art in 1965 and later worked under Pang Xunqin 庞薰琹 (1906 – 1985) in 1978, researching the comparison between traditional Chinese decorative art and Western modern art. He believes that painting should imitate the Tao that births all things: using the invisible Tao to paint visible objects, and using visible objects to paint the invisible Tao. His art isn’t constrained by the classification of genre or technique; he adheres to the traditions of Chinese decorative art but modernizes that formal beauty, making him unique in the Chinese art world. The exhibition featured over 200 new pieces by Liu and more than 100 ceramic debuts. Divided into “Ode to Peace” and “Ode to Hometown,” the show presented a kind of “chaotic beauty” and deep emotions for his roots.

In his artist statement, Liu mentioned: “Every time I paint, on the clean Xuan paper, I always put down thick black ink first, trying to occupy, grasp, and stabilize the whole space. As for what object that ink block, dot, or line represents, it is ambiguous, and I am not entirely clear. It is precisely this uncertain relationship of abstract points and lines that triggers me, pulling me to wander with it.”

In comparison, the National Still Life Exhibition hosted by the Chinese Academy of Oil Painting felt … fine. Technically solid, just not particularly exciting.

Finally, on one perfectly sunny mid-November day, I took this photo of a path covered in golden ginkgo leaves, a staple scene in Beijing’s autumn. Doubao, ByteDance’s (owner of TikTok) AI app, turned it into a watercolor painting. Love it or hate it, AI art will be a staple of the art world.

Experimenting with Portrait Creation

The freedom I enjoyed while painting the last sketch in August encouraged me to keep experimenting along the same path. I began September by completely abandoning human references. My logic was simple: if I didn’t have a photo to lean on, I could concentrate on artistic expression. Too often, when I started a portrait, I had ideas beyond likeness and accuracy, but as the work progressed, those ideas got lost in the pursuit of a “correct” painting.

I began with two portraits of traditional Japanese women, aiming for an atmosphere of softness and antiquity. Next came two modern women, with a focus on expressiveness. Here are the paintings:

To some extent, I think I achieved what I set out to do—especially in the paintings of the modern women. Looseness has always been difficult for me when a photo sits in front of me. But these exercises also revealed a problem: without a reference to a real person, my “inventions” tend to drift toward the generic and idealized. If I kept going this way, the future paintings might all start looking alike.

So in the next piece, I returned to reworking an actual photo reference. While I liked the result, the painting tightened up compared to those done without references.

Then I tried something in between. I didn’t use a photo, but I did use a face I know very well. Instead of inventing features from scratch, I largely followed what I thought was me (with plenty of upgrades, of course). The result was also somewhere in between. It’s not as loose as the invented portraits, but more relaxed than those painted from a photo. And to be honest, I really like my new look.

One more thing delighted me in these experiments: I’ve been thinking and tried in recent years about returning watercolor (without abandoning oil). In some of these works, I managed—at least partly—to capture the fluidity of watercolor I’ve missed so much. It’s not perfect, but it’s got me excited to keep playing around.

Portrait Sketches +

August was a busy month for everything except art. I only managed a few portrait sketches. It’s been a while since I focused on this genre, so for inspiration, I turned to my beloved photographer, Earthsworld, whose work I referenced in a small series called “Turquoise in Earth’s World.”

Unlike those turquoise painting, this time I spent at most 2 to 3 hours on each piece. I started every one with a Zorn palette, but sometimes deviated from it later on for convenience. Some sketches are on paper, others on canvas board. In most of them, I aimed for a resemblance to the reference, and only simplified the backgrounds or clothing patterns for aesthetics and to save time. The exception is the last one, where I attempted something creative – I used Earthsworld’s photo only as an inspiration to reinvent a character in my mind. As you can see, the neck area doesn’t make much sense anatomically, and if this becomes a full painting, I need to and will spend more time figuring it out. Enjoy:

The last one:

Petal Progress Continued

July kept the floral theme in my studio, with petals and my learning progressing. 

First up, I tried my hand at a peony. As I have mentioned before, Michael Klein is a big influence to me in the floral adventure, and peonies are featured in many of his creations. Those fluffy blooms look dreamy, but they’re a nightmare to paint and arrange. Petals were numerous and messy, dropping faster than I could arrange them in any manageable shape — whether in vase or on canvas. Soon I gave up my grand vision of a complex still life, and managed a simple single flower sketch.

Peony, oil on canvas board, 11 x 14, July 2025

To comfort myself afterwards, I moved back to roses, a familiar subject. I thought a Trompe l’oeil (French: deceive the eye) would make the painting of a single rose more challenging and fun. The idea was basically a hyper realistic painting. Getting the shadows and texture just right was trickier than I expected. My rose still looks like a painting. Here I have a better understanding of why people always say you don’t paint exactly what you see, even in a realistic painting. I used ambient room light in my setting, and the rose was largely in a unified color. To make it “pop”, I need to accentuate the value contrast, vary the saturation, and better define the edges. To make it look real, I need to invent the reality – how ironic! As you can see, I didn’t go through these steps. I am not entirely sure I have the skill to reach the final goal, and honestly, I like the painting as is now. Sometimes you call it done and move on.

Yellow Rose, oil on canvas board, 9 x 12, July 2025

Next came a colorful bouquet, and my strong desire to paint something vibrant. In setting up the reference, my first thought was a dark, solid background for contrast. It worked, but it felt too safe. Leaning into the chaos, I draped a multicolored scarf behind the bouquet. I painted the scarf and surface in an abstract style, playing with saturation and value to keep things lively but balanced. 

Colorful, oil on canvas board, 18 x 18in, July 2025

Between these floral adventures, I did a partial study of a Bouguereau painting. I’ve always admired his delicate and subtle handling of human faces, and this is also a study of handling backlighting. The softness is achieved through close value and gentle brushwork. When the entire face is away from light, the values are further condensed – something I still need to work on. I also painted a “selfie” as an alternate character—don’t ask. I was hoping for a Morandi-ish low-chroma tranquility… or, a quirky experiment in calm tones.

Selfie, oil on canvas board, 8×10 in, July 2025

Lastly, MidJourney has pushed out video generation in recent months, and now you can upload your own image for animation (see the painting for the first video here). Like these:

Don’t laugh. The bizarreness comes from my own skill issues – both in painting and in prompting. Look at the shadows in the second video, that wisdom wasn’t from me. There are millions of fantastic generative videos out there for us to see the potential of extending and alternating the life of our paintings. Always more things to experience and explore!

Petal Progress – An Abundance of Roses

Floral still life painting, though a major genre, never quite resonated with me. An early teacher once said that flowers were boring— it’s just petal after petal, repetitive work. The elaborate Dutch master bouquets, which I never loved, seemed to confirm his view. Over time, I discovered artists like Shirley Trevena, with her vibrant, stylized designs, and Richard Schmid, with his fresh, organic blooms. Their work—whether bold or subtle—was far from dull. My perspective began to shift.

While taking online courses at Watts Atelier, I followed Jeff Watts’ still life exercises (more here) and realized flowers are a great way to practice color mixing. I’ve created a few floral paintings with varying success (eg 1, eg 2), but even with the setup in front of me, I often relied too much on photos. Photos help capture the ever-changing shapes of the fresh flowers, but lose the subtle hues and shades in the petals, especially in shadow areas. Recently, I watched some videos of Michael Klein and Ashwini Bharathula painting, and their skillful, thoughtful process captivated me. There’s no tedious repetition; each stroke results from careful evaluation and beautiful execution. Inspired, I embraced florals and decided to focus on them for a while. I deliberately avoided taking photos of the setup this time to train my eyes. 

Here are my recent paintings:

The two with whitish roses were the most challenging. Reflecting on it, white is such a difficult color—catching every bit of light—that I probably should’ve tackled it later with more experience. In the green vase painting, I struggled to make the flowers stand out. Up close, they look fine, but from afar, they’re flat. I had to darken the petal shadows more than I thought I saw to give them depth. The glass vase piece, with its scattered, broken petal pattern, was hard to unify. In the end, I leaned into the chaos, using short strokes to disrupt the background and table too, hoping this fragmented style would tie everything together.

Overwhelmed by the whites, I turned to a warm-colored flower next. The background in the setup had neutral tones and the lighting was plain daylight, but I warmed the surroundings up to match the flower’s glow.

The red rose bud painting brought me the most joy—a small piece I finished in one sitting. Aiming for a quick study, I used bold, decisive strokes to lay down contrasting color blocks. Pleased with the result, I carried this approach into the yellow roses painting, giving it a slightly stylized feel.

That’s my June wrapped up! With summer just beginning and flowers in full bloom, I’m excited to keep exploring.

The Making of a Still Life Painting in Times of AI and More

I don’t know what sparks the initial idea for a painting in other artists. For me, oftentimes, it has nothing to do with art. As someone genetically at high risk for diabetes, the only way I could justify buying a bag of cookies was to tell myself, “I’m going to use them in a painting!” 

And so it began. Adding a few related items – a cookie cutter, a mug, a wooden table -I threw the ingredients into the AI pot of MidJourney. Among the results it generated, one caught my eyes. 

MidJourney v6.1

Using it as a guide, I set up my own reference: a small plate to hold the cookies, the new mug I just acquired from a craft show, and a potted plant I picked up from Home Depot. However, I didn’t care much about the background I devised. Why didn’t I just borrow MidJourney’s! I liked the idea of a painting hanging behind the objects, but I didn’t want it to feel generic. One of my cookie cutters was cat-shaped, so to add some fun, I featured a wooden mouse in the painting. The mouse is my zodiac sign, and the little wood carving was a gift from my daughter. This is how a still life became a self-portrait! 

Photo of my setup

When mixing reality with “fantasy,” lighting is the tricky part. I placed a light source on the right, but whether it replicated the effect in the AI-generated image is a question mark. Whether the lighting in the AI generation was accurate to begin with is an even bigger question mark. I decided to make the painting less about light and shadow!

After the plant’s leaves grew bigger and shifted positions, and after the cookies were replaced several times, I finally completed the painting.

Cookies, oil on canvas, 14 x 18 in, April 2025

The cookies were actually durable enough, but how else could I nibble an entire bag away without guilt? Though the painting is not strictly realistic, its atmosphere and staging accurately reflects my mood during the process. The objects were dear to my heart and the whimsical dynamism is quintessentially me. I’m grateful to live in a time with more tools to find inspiration and support in creating art.

PS: 

MidJourney has come a long way since I first used it, and I recently ran another comparison test by revisiting some old prompts. (Please see my first and second tests. )

For “oil painting, still life, bronze vase, light pink roses, curtain, table, realism, expressive strokes, zorn palette,” now I got these:

For “kandinsky with expressive bold strokes, fish, abstract colors:”

For “André Masson drawing, colored pencil, street musicians, metro, gloomy:”

This isn’t entirely a fair comparison because, as the model becomes more sophisticated, there are more ways to manipulate prompts for varied results. If you are willing to spend some time rating images, MidJourney builds a profile of your preferences, so the results start reflecting your taste, to some extent, regardless of the prompt.

with my profile added

You can also add style references to prompt for more control over the generated style:

You can even edit the result to your liking – not quite Photoshop yet, but the result can be wild. 

replaced the vase with a glass one using MidJourney Editor

What’s interesting is that, when comparing the Kandinsky and Masson results, it’s not always clear that the newer models are better.

The Making of a Selfie

Two things have become a common practice for me. One: after a break from art making, I get back into the practice with some quick portrait sketches. Two: when I’m stumped for ideas, I turn the brush on myself and paint a self-portrait. Back in January, after a string of trips, I followed this pattern. I painted a series of head sketches. One of them was me – live model with a fresh hair cut, why not?

Each time I painted myself, the likeness never feels right, and limited by the using of a mirror, the expression and posture often come out stiff and uninspired. So, did this sketch have the potential to be developed into a real painting? What could I do to make it better and more engaging?

In a more serious attempt, I envisioned a flatter and more stylized approach. I picked warm tones close to my skin color for the background – partly for harmony, partly to pop against my blue hoodie. I used abstract shapes to balance the realistic face. To lean into the flat design, I outlined everything with a Sharpie first, and then filled in the colors, letting some of the black lines show through. The collage-like result is a step up from the sketch. I wanted the face to stay more stylized and almost blend into the fragmented background, but the more I worked on it the more it slid back into a standard realistic portrait. Eventually, I just stopped.

Me, oil on board, 11 x 14 in, Feb. 2025

That got me thinking: Is aesthetic the only thing I could work on? What else could I do to make the painting a bit more meaningful? I recalled a self-portrait I did years ago in a class. The teacher told us to paint ourselves in a different role. I went with a witch – surrounded by classic witchy themes with my own spin: a frog brewing potions and a black cat reading the Malleus Maleficarum (often considered the first major anti-witchcraft document). While the painting was crude in execution, but dreaming it up and piecing it together was a blast.

Me, acrylic on board, 30 x 24i in, April 2020

So why not give it some character? Pick a costume I’d never wear in real life (I’m a muted-hoodie kind of person), or visualize some thoughts I usually keep under wraps? I went for a bolder color and more dynamic palette. I still wanted the face to feel like part of the design, but this time, I let it be drowned by the unsettling shapes, vibrant colors and swirling energy. I kept the ideas of black outlines but used the paint instead of Sharpie this time, allowing more varied and expressive marks. That hint of punk—is it just wild imagination, or a quiet piece of me sneaking out?

Me, oil on canvas board, 12 x 16 in, March 2025

In retrospect, neither of my paintings addressed the likeness or posture issues that bothered me in the first place. In the process of further creation, they became irrelevant. Painting’s at its best when it’s a journey—when it’s messy, exploratory, and forces you to reckon with yourself.

Happy New Year! Still Life and Brushes

Between trips and holidays, I only managed a few small paintings, and here they are:

Turtle, oil on canvas, 12 x 16 in, Fall 2024
Bottle and Cups, oil on canvas board, 11 x 14, Fall 2024
Tea Time, oil on canvas board, 9 x 12, November 2024
Peaches, oil on paper, 9 x 12, Fall 2024

The turtle one shows my natural noisiness. I have doubts about the subjects all the way: I believe the arrangement works compositionally, but is it too manipulated? I also know I was sloppy with the flowers. Overall, however, there’s a delightful tone from the piece that makes me like it. I guess that’s my Happy Holidays!

With the bottle and the teapot ones, I was really going for a sense of tranquility and harmony. I hope I am at least close. The peaches one is about texture. I wanted to capture that fuzzy and velvety glow of both the fruit and the plastic bag. Did I? 

I have given up on washing my brushes with soap for a couple of years. Each time after painting, I clean my brushes with Gamsol, wipe them dry with a paper towel, dip them in a mixture of safflower oil and clover oil (98:2), and lie them flat in a tray with a cover. The recipe is from Draw Mix Paint. Ever since I adopted this method, I haven’t destroyed any brush yet. Since my last trip was a long one, before I left, I covered my brushes with the mixture, put them in a sealed palette box, and store the whole thing in the refrigerator. Two and a half months later, they are fresh and ready to go. Yay!

Happy 2025 and happy painting!